TPN Adopts a New Architecture for Infinite Scalability

TPN Adopts a New Architecture for Infinite Scalability
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Tao Private Network (TPN), subnet 65 on Bittensor, has just reached a major milestone. Tao Private Network (TPN) is a decentralized, blockchain-incentivized VPN that provides secure, anonymous, and censorship-resistant internet access. Built as a Bittensor subnet, it transforms private connectivity into a tradable digital commodity within the ecosystem.

TPN has built a new system, a federated network, that lets many more computers (nodes) connect and work together smoothly. Until now, Bittensor had a cap of 250 nodes, but this upgrade removes that barrier, giving way to infinite scalabilityβ€”meaning the network can now keep growing without limits, allowing it to scale as big as needed.

From 2 Roles to 3

The old structure of just Validators and Miners wasn’t enough for long-term growth. TPN is now introducing a three-tier system:

a. Miners (Now Mining Pools) – act as coordinators, keeping track of registered sub-workers and reporting their status.
b. Sub-workers – lightweight nodes (Docker-based) that attach to pools and do the actual heavy lifting.
c. Validators – continuously test workers through pools, measure performance, and compute scores off-chain.

The Neuron’s New Job

With this design, the neuron becomes much lighter. Instead of managing constant on-chain traffic, it only:

a. Broadcasts protocol information.
b. Reads validator scores roughly every 90 minutes.

This cuts out on-chain noise while keeping results transparent and reliable.

Why It Matters

This new architecture isn’t just a technical tweakβ€”it fundamentally reshapes how TPN can scale:

a. No 250 cap – limitless worker expansion.
b. Efficiency – less on-chain traffic, smoother operations.
c. Resilience – cleaner role separation and more fault tolerance.
d. Diversity – more ways for contributors to participate.

The Implication of this Upgrade

This upgrade is a big step forward for TPN and the wider Bittensor ecosystem. By moving past technical limits and introducing a more flexible design, TPN is setting the stage for true large-scale participation. The foundation is now in placeβ€”what comes next is building out a network that can keep growing without compromise.

Useful Resources

To check out TPN, visit the official sources below:

Official Website: https://tpn.taofu.xyz/
X (Formerly Twitter): https://x.com/SN65_TPN
GitHub: https://github.com/taofu-labs/tpn-subnet
Discord: https://discord.com/invite/taofu

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